Monday, July 25, 2011

A Rural Kenyan Funeral


My 9 week stay in Kakamega has ever so quickly come to an end.  I’m in the Nairobi airport now waiting for the long flights ahead to Amsterdam then Chicago.  Unfortunately, the past 12 days or so I’ve I found myself so busy at work and wanting to spend as much time as possible with my host family.  So it’s been a bit of a blog drought from this end.  But don’t worry!  I won’t leave my blog stranded without a few more stories, pictures, and a proper ending.  So starting with a post about my last weekend in Kakamega, at a rural Kenyan funeral:

It was my host sister’s husband.  He was 48 years old when he passed on July 2nd.  He was either an alcohol abuser or a diabetic (or maybe a combination); I got contradicting explanations from family members.  Either way, his unfortunate passing left a family of a widow and three teenage daughters.  The mother and one of the daughters spent the following week and a half living with my host family.  The dynamics of home life changed for the duration with extra help around the house and a lot of visitors stopping by with well wishes and prayers for the family.

On Thursday afternoon, the body of the man was transported from a holding room in the hospital to the place of the burial: his hometown, Isulu (one of the many rural sub-communities of Kakamega).  In big cities the deceased of wealthy families are buried in cemeteries, but in rural or poor communities they are buried in their hometown.  Momma Mary stayed in Isulu for the following several days to help prepare for the burial of her son-in-law while meanwhile I stayed back in Lurambi (the village I live in) with my big-city host sister Joanna. 

Joanna and I joined the rest of the family on Saturday after a 40 minute drive through Kakamega.  (Although it’s not very developed, Kakamega is a big town!)  When we arrived around noon, there were already 200 people sitting in plastic chairs-borrowed from the church- or on the ground, all positioned strategically out of the hot African sun.  I was shocked at the high turnout, considering we were in a genuine rural community; mud and stick homes were few and far between, each separated by large fields of crops.  Joanna and I brought two more chairs with us and somehow squeezed into the limited space of shade.  Once we were sitting, I got a glimpse of a very basic program outline:  The funeral was set to begin at 9 AM, but in typical Kenyan fashion it started about two hours late.  Most of the program outlined who was to be speaking at the funeral, everyone from the mother-in-law and daughters to the neighbors and the landlord.  I felt beads of sweat forming on my neck as I listened to speaker after speaker rant in Swahili.  The microphone system screeched and malfunctioned with every transfer of hands.  Most speakers who came to share their well wishes and stories were well composed, but the occasional drunkard made quite a scene.

When the last speaker (and by speaker, I mean any member from the crowd who wanted to say a few words) finished, the priest lead mass for the Catholic family.  At this point Joanna and I went back to a neighbor’s house to get some lunch. Momma Mary was cooking in a two-room, non-furnished mud and stick house with a few other neighborhood women.  There was what had to be the biggest pot of ugali I had ever seen!  Ugali, pilau (spiced rice) with beef, and cabbage were almost ready to serve the growing crowd of about 300.  The small house was so hot from all the cooking; smoke and steam filled the room and made the inside a good 10 degrees hotter than the already smoldering outside air.  The vats of food were brought outside while I was instructed to sit inside, so I’m not very sure how all of the guests were fed (I didn’t see a single plate or utensil other than what they handed me to use).  After I had finished eating, the mass was just finishing and it was time for the burial.  The guests moved from the site of the speeches to where the body would be buried.  A tiny mud house had been built as a temporary home for my widowed host sister just 200 yards away from the gathering.  They had built the house only three days before and the mud was still wet.  It’s the belief that the immediate family should live next to the grave of the deceased, and this simple house served as a temporary home before a proper, permanent house could be built.

 Finally after a very long hot day in the sun, it was time for the burial.  The priest blessed the coffin and body with holy water before it was lowered into a deep hole.  (It’s customary to bury, not cremate, the dead.)  While two neighborhood boys worked to fill in the hole with dirt, a choir of 20 wearing all white sang joyous songs, celebrating a life and praising God.  The only sad song they sang through the entirety of the funeral was when the body had been completely buried and each family member placed a small flower on the grave.  Once the sad song was finished, the family and priest filed into the temporary mud house to give blessings.  When they came out of the house, they were singing, dancing, and clapping their hands to the music of the choir.  About 100 of the guests followed the choir and family as they trotted up and down the dirt path through the rural neighborhood.  The song they were dancing to was a final, joyous goodbye to the deceased husband.

Finally, around 6 in the evening, it was time to go back home to Lurambi.  My widowed host sister stayed in Isulu wile I went home with some other relatives.  After another day with extended family, everyone said their goodbyes and went back to their hometowns around Kenya.  The house was strangely quiet when it was once again just me, my host parents, and the 2 year old.  After that it was just 5 short days left for me in Kenya, which I will post about a little bit later!

Monday, July 11, 2011

Attack of the Ants

As promised, a short narration of my encounter with some rather unfriendly ants in Naivasha:

I had just returned to our campsite after a long day of hiking.  Time for a relaxing yoga session in my short shorts and bare feet.  We had just started the “clear your mind, focus on breathing” part by lying flat in the grass.  Right as I was getting comfortable, I felt a sharp pinch on my lower left calf.  Ouch!  I sat up and smacked my leg, receiving a few glares from the others.  Okay, Lainey, you can be quiet, you can relax, there are only a few (rather large) ants around.  I squirmed as I felt a few more ants crawling over my feet, but was salvaged when another intern discovered a few ants of his own and jumped up to whack them off.  Our yoga circle migrated about 20 feet, which was enough to prevent any other disturbances by the ants.  Well, for now, at least.

The next afternoon, after waking from a nap, I left my tent to go to the central lodge for a meeting and dinner.  As I closed up the tent, I felt another piercing bite or two on my feet.  This time, I got a better look: the ant was 5x the size of small ants that I’m used to, reddish-brown in color, and had two big, nasty pincers protruding from its head.  There were maybe twenty ants in the grass nearby my tent, but at this point they were no more than a minor disturbance, so I brushed off my feet, and went to the meeting without bringing anything with me.

After a short two hours, I realized I needed my wallet for dinner.  And I could really use my jacket, it was getting fairly cold.  So between the meeting and dinner, as dusk was falling, I walked back to our campsite by myself.  I approached my tent, but stopped just short of the zipper… there were about 70 ants swarming the front side of the tarp.  Well.  I didn’t come back for nothing.  So I’m going for it.  That’s a good idea, right?  Wrong.  As soon as I took another step in and reached for the zipper, it became clear that I had entered enemy territory.  Ants were swarming my feet and beginning to climb my legs.  (I had overlooked, in the dim lighting, the fact that there were A LOT more ants in the grass around the tent.)  Within seconds I felt maybe fifteen bites on my feet, which was all it took to change my mind.  I jumped back shrieking and kicked off my sandals, which instantly turned from bright blue to that reddish-brown color.  Ant-covered flip flops in hand, I ran to the nearby dirt path, slapping myself and yelping the whole way there.  After throwing my flip flops on the ground repeatedly to rid the ants, and enduring just a few more bites, I plucked the remaining stubborn ants out of the rubber of my shoes.  (Those pincers hold strong!)  Just as I began returning down the path towards the main lodge, I felt two more sharp bites- one on my side and one on my head.  Those darn pests had me pretty worked up by this point, so naturally I screamed and ran like a fool to the bathroom.  I had to swat at and pluck out the remaining ants until I was finally satisfied that my body was ant-free. 

Back at the dinner table, I warned my roommate that the ants had completely invaded the area around (but hopefully not inside) our tent.  Strangely enough, they had not touched the tents on either side of our own.  (We didn’t even have any food or drink inside our tent to particularly attract the ants.)  I just hoped that they would be gone by the time we were done eating.  Wrong again.  A few other interns headed back to the camp site before I had finished eating, and came back with full reports: The ants had invaded.  Or rather the demon ants.  Apparently it was a site to see: ants had covered 3/4th of the tents, any attempt to enter the war zone was met with expletives and frantic hopping, and a few interns took refuge on the tree stumps in the center of our site.  There’s no WAY I’m going back there.  Those ants won’t fool me twice.  Lucky for us, the campgrounds manager was more than accommodating.  After pouring kerosene around our site, which I believe deters, but doesn’t kill, the ants, he set up a large room upstairs in the main lodge with mattresses and blankets.  So we had a surprisingly peaceful slumber party without a single ant bite throughout the night.

When morning rolled around, I was not looking forward to going back to my tent.  One way or another, I’d have to get all my belongings out of there; we were leaving that morning.  But as I approached my tent, I found the ants would not be a problem.  Just as quickly as they had come, the demon ants had completely vanished from the site.  Not a one to be found.  Whew.

When I got back home from Naivasha, I just had to find out what kind of ants these were.  The campgrounds manager referred to them as safari ants, but could that possibly be a euphemism for the insects featured on Discovery Channel, siafu ants, native to East Africa?  I cannot be sure, as there are around 500 species of ants in East Africa, but the Wikipedia definition of Dorylus (aka siafu ants or safari ants) sounds about right.  “Their bite is severely painful, each soldier leaving two puncture wounds when removed. Removal is difficult, however, as their jaws are extremely strong, and one can pull a soldier ant in two without it releasing its hold.”   So THAT’S why they hurt!  Also: “In East Africa they are used as natural, emergency sutures. Various East African indigenous tribal peoples will use the soldiers to stitch the wound by getting the ants to bite on both sides of the gash, then breaking off the body. This seal can hold for days at a time.” How’s that for indigenous medicine?

Needless to say, I was not exactly looking forward to the camping portion of our travels to Masaai Mara, tourist central of Kenya.  Our housing was described as tents with beddings and a toilet/shower in each tent.  Confusing!  But that’s exactly what they were: large tents (with beds inside) attached to a permanent bathroom with plumbing.  Luckily these tents protected us from most insects, so siafu ants were not a problem. 

Masaai Mara was a great place for safari.  The highlights were the wildebeest migration, watching the sunrise, and seeing two cheetahs and some adorable lion cubs.  But it was a lot of travel time (about 32 hours total) for such a short time there (less than two full days, with most of the waking hours spent in a safari vehicle.)  I’m glad I went, but I’m ready to be staying put for the next (and last!) two weeks in Kenya.

Monday, July 4, 2011

Midterm Retreat: Reflect, Relax, Explore

After 6 ½ weeks spent in Kenya, and with just under 3 weeks to go, the FSD midterm retreat was a much needed break.  I could reflect on my experiences so far, spend some time relaxing, and go for some crazy adventures. Here’s the breakdown:

Reflect:
Although I was able to sort out some thoughts in my head, when I attempted to convey them through my blog I found myself staring at a blank word document.  Sometimes I feel frustrated: Why is that bottle of glue the only comfort to that child?  How is it okay for teachers to beat their students? Does being a mzungu make it okay for a pikipiki driver to exploit my wealth, and does my giving in just reinforce a stereotype?  Other times I feel confident and valuable:  My work and progress might just contribute some sort of lasting impact to my workplace.  I’m getting used to this whole “new culture, new food, Kenyan English” thing.  My host family actually likes me!  But no matter what I’m feeling at the time, I’ve found a sense of humor, a bit of patience, and a big smile to go a long way.  Because it’s not about the situation I’m facing, but rather how I handle it.  How I can manage the challenges, rejoice in the triumphs, and allow my experience to be meaningful and rewarding.

Relax:
I spent a significantly longer time than usual in the sunshine, leaving myself with some funny tan lines.  For the first time in months, I enjoyed a long, soothing stretch- a dancer kind of stretch.  (And was reassured to find that the splits are still not a problem!)  I participated in a short-but-refreshing yoga session and took a nap on a bench of a picnic table.  Just hanging around the campgrounds and chatting was a great chance to unwind.  Steamy hot showers, watching The Lion King, and eating real Western-style pizza also topped the list. J

Explore:
But don’t be fooled by my short “relax” paragraph; my weekend in Naivasha was certainly an adventure.  Naivasha is a small town and is a top tourist attraction for safaris in its national park.  One day we endured a walking safari, where we practically herded the wildlife as we followed (and chased away) zebras, giraffes, impala, and buffalo.  We were hot in the tracks of some leopards, according to the fresh footprints in the mud.  The next day was a biking safari and a hike through a gorge.  Again, we were getting up close and personal with some incredible wildlife.  And the gorge was just about the coolest thing I’ve ever seen (or at least hiked through).  Imagine 40-ft high sheer cliffs of limestone surrounding you on all sides with a small, hot stream running through the center.  If you don’t have the imagination, just watch Tomb Raider II; parts of the movie where filmed in that same gorge.  We were also attacked by a swarm of crazy vicious demon ants, but I think that’s a story for another blog post…

That’s all for now, short and sweet.  Goodnight and Happy 4th of July!